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Epistaxis

Epistaxis

NOSEBLEED

Epistaxis, commonly known as a nosebleed, is a medical condition characterized by bleeding from the blood vessels in the nose. Nosebleeds can occur for various reasons and can range from a minor inconvenience to a more serious medical issue.

Types

Nosebleeds can be classified into two main types:

Anterior Nosebleeds

These are the most common type and occur when the bleeding originates from the front of the nose. Anterior nosebleeds are typically less severe and easier to control. They often result from trauma or environmental factors.

Posterior Nosebleeds

These are less common but tend to be more severe. Posterior nosebleeds originate from the deeper and larger blood vessels in the back of the nose. They may require medical attention to control.

Causes

The most common cause of epistaxis is dry air. Dry air can irritate the lining of the nose and make it more likely to bleed. Other common causes of epistaxis include:

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  • Nose picking or scratching the inside of the nose

  • Blowing the nose too hard

  • Allergies, learn more here

  • Sinus infections

  • Upper respiratory infections

  • Foreign objects in the nose

  • Nasal trauma, such as a broken nose

  • Certain medications, such as blood thinners and aspirin

  • Hypertension

  • Blood disorders

Have questions?

Give us a call with the best Ear, Nose, and Throat Doctor (Otolaryngologist) in Hollywood, Florida.

(754) 888-1368

Other concerns?

Learn more about conditions and treatment for Nose at ENT Family in Broward County, accessible from Miami, Coral Springs, Hollywood, Pembroke Pines, and Aventura.

Treatment

Most nosebleeds can be stopped at home using the following steps:

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  1. Sit up straight and lean your head forward slightly.

  2. Pinch the soft part of your nose between your thumb and index finger and hold pressure for 5-10 minutes.

  3. Breathe through your mouth.

  4. Once the bleeding has stopped, stay calm and avoid blowing your nose for several hours.

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If the bleeding does not stop after 10 minutes, or if you have frequent or severe nosebleeds, you should see a doctor. The doctor may use a variety of methods to stop the bleeding, such as:

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  • Nasal packing: This involves placing a gauze or other material into the nose to put pressure on the bleeding blood vessel.

  • Cautery: This involves using a heat source or chemical to seal the bleeding blood vessel.

  • Embolization: This involves using small particles to block the blood vessel that is supplying blood to the bleeding area.

Prevention

There are a number of things you can do to prevent nosebleeds, such as:

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  • Keep your nose moist by using a humidifier or saline nasal spray.

  • Avoid picking your nose or scratching the inside of your nose.

  • Blow your nose gently.

  • Treat allergies and sinus infections promptly.

  • Avoid smoking and secondhand smoke.

  • Use blood thinners and aspirin only as directed by your doctor.

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